how social solidarity (unity) and order were maintained. His major contribution was his study about what binds society (us) together i.e. The French sociologist Emile Durkheim is considered the creator of the functionalist perspective within sociology. The founding sociologist such as Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, and American sociologists such as Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton contributed to functionalism. in religion, functionalists speak of the current contribution of religion neglecting the fact that religion was introduced long back in the past and has been contributing to the survival of society till now. Functionalism is also accused of explaining the social world based on and ignoring the past.social processes such as the social change that occurred due to cooperation, conflict, westernization, etc. As a macro-level theory, functionalism neglects to neglect micro-level social realities i.e.So, it failed to explain rapid social changes taking place in the 1960s and 1970s. Functionalism emphasizes social stability and order while neglecting conflict and changes which are so vital in any society.Dysfunctions are undesirable consequences (negative results) action and dysfunction lessen the adjustment and adaptation to the system. society) stable, and they are supposed to contribute adjustment and adaptation to the system whereas latent functions are those unintended and unrecognized (hidden) results of an action that disturbs the stability of society. Manifest functions are intended and recognized result of people’s actions to keep the social system stable (i.e. Manifest, Latent Functions, and Dysfunctions Some functional pre-requisites are a shared, articulated set of goals, role differentiation and assignment socialization effective control of disruptive forms of behavior integration and inter-dependence of parts. Functional Pre-requisites and Imperativesįunctional pre-requisites are defined as the general condition necessary for the maintenance of a system. The functions of a social system depend on the consensus of its members on common goals and values. Even if a conflict occurs they are meant to contribute to social order and stability. This perspective views society as static and focuses on integration rather than conflict and separation. value agreement and harmony) and de-emphasis on conflict Thus society is just like a human body made up of different interconnected parts (organs) that function to keep the society (system) functioning. These parts or units are grouped to form a structure of society. ![]() Society is made up of various parts, sub-parts as well as individual units. Or Tenets or Premises or Propositions or Bases or Notion or Key Aspects of Functionalism Theory: Parts, Whole, and Structures
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